diff --git a/model/gmodel/fs_backend_user_logic.go b/model/gmodel/fs_backend_user_logic.go
index 10d7d90a..592a2e93 100644
--- a/model/gmodel/fs_backend_user_logic.go
+++ b/model/gmodel/fs_backend_user_logic.go
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import "context"
 // TODO: 使用model的属性做你想做的
 
 func (u *FsBackendUserModel) FindUserByEmail(ctx context.Context, emailname string) (resp FsBackendUser, err error) {
-	err = u.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&resp).Where("`email` = ?", emailname).Take(&resp).Error
+	err = u.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&FsBackendUser{}).Where("`email` = ?", emailname).Take(&resp).Error
 	return resp, err
 }
 
 func (u *FsBackendUserModel) FindUserById(ctx context.Context, Id int64) (resp FsBackendUser, err error) {
-	err = u.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&resp).Where("`id` = ? and status != ?", Id, 0).Take(&resp).Error
+	err = u.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&FsBackendUser{}).Where("`id` = ? and status != ?", Id, 0).Take(&resp).Error
 	return resp, err
 }
diff --git a/model/gmodel/fs_cloud_pick_up_logic.go b/model/gmodel/fs_cloud_pick_up_logic.go
index c2edebbd..9606e25d 100644
--- a/model/gmodel/fs_cloud_pick_up_logic.go
+++ b/model/gmodel/fs_cloud_pick_up_logic.go
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ func (p *FsCloudPickUpModel) SavePickUpWithTransaction(ctx context.Context, pick
 }
 
 func (p *FsCloudPickUpModel) GetCloudPickUpByIDAndUserID(ctx context.Context, userId int64, RelationID int64, cs *FsContactService) (cloudOrder *FsCloudPickUp, err error) {
-	err = p.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(cloudOrder).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
-		err = tx.Model(cloudOrder).Select("id").Limit(1).Where("`user_id` = ? and `id` = ?", userId, RelationID).Take(&cloudOrder).Error
+	err = p.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&FsCloudPickUp{}).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		err = tx.Model(&FsCloudPickUp{}).Select("id").Limit(1).Where("`user_id` = ? and `id` = ?", userId, RelationID).Take(&cloudOrder).Error
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (p *FsCloudPickUpModel) GetCloudPickUpByIDAndUserID(ctx context.Context, us
 			*cs.RelationId = 0
 		}
 
-		return tx.Model(cs).Create(cs).Error
+		return tx.Model(&FsContactService{}).Create(cs).Error
 	})
 	return cloudOrder, err
 }
diff --git a/model/gmodel/fs_order_logic.go b/model/gmodel/fs_order_logic.go
index 0fcfb6a2..74f28208 100755
--- a/model/gmodel/fs_order_logic.go
+++ b/model/gmodel/fs_order_logic.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func (o *FsOrderModel) Create(ctx context.Context, data *FsOrder) error {
 
 func (o *FsOrderModel) FindOneAndCreateServiceContact(ctx context.Context, userId int64, OrderId int64, cs *FsContactService) (order *FsOrder, err error) {
 	err = o.db.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
-		err = tx.Model(order).Select("id").Limit(1).Where("`user_id` = ? and `id` = ?", userId, OrderId).Take(&order).Error
+		err = tx.Model(&FsOrder{}).Select("id").Limit(1).Where("`user_id` = ? and `id` = ?", userId, OrderId).Take(&order).Error
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (o *FsOrderModel) FindOneAndCreateServiceContact(ctx context.Context, userI
 			*cs.RelationId = 0
 		}
 
-		return tx.Model(cs).Create(cs).Error
+		return tx.Model(&FsContactService{}).Create(cs).Error
 	})
 	return order, err
 }
diff --git a/model/gmodel/fs_refund_reason_logic.go b/model/gmodel/fs_refund_reason_logic.go
index 5a6fce1b..6ef98684 100644
--- a/model/gmodel/fs_refund_reason_logic.go
+++ b/model/gmodel/fs_refund_reason_logic.go
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ func (m *FsRefundReasonModel) Create(ctx context.Context, obj *FsRefundReason) e
 }
 
 func (m *FsRefundReasonModel) Update(ctx context.Context, obj *FsRefundReason) error {
-	return m.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(obj).Where("`id` = ?", obj.Id).Updates(obj).Error
+	return m.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&FsRefundReason{}).Where("`id` = ?", obj.Id).Updates(obj).Error
 }
 
 func (m *FsRefundReasonModel) UpdateByRefundReasonId(ctx context.Context, obj *FsRefundReason) error {
-	return m.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(obj).Where("`refund_reason_id` = ?", obj.RefundReasonId).Updates(obj).Error
+	return m.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&FsRefundReason{}).Where("`refund_reason_id` = ?", obj.RefundReasonId).Updates(obj).Error
 }
 
 func (m *FsRefundReasonModel) CreateOrUpdate(ctx context.Context, req *FsRefundReason) (resp *FsRefundReason, err error) {
diff --git a/model/gmodel/fs_user_logic.go b/model/gmodel/fs_user_logic.go
index 2248ce88..3f70b4cf 100644
--- a/model/gmodel/fs_user_logic.go
+++ b/model/gmodel/fs_user_logic.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func (u *FsUserModel) FindUserById(ctx context.Context, Id int64) (resp FsUser,
 }
 
 func (u *FsUserModel) FindUserByGoogleId(ctx context.Context, Id int64) (resp *FsUser, err error) {
-	err = u.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(resp).Where("`google_id` = ? and is_del = ?", Id, 0).Take(resp).Error
+	err = u.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&FsUser{}).Where("`google_id` = ? and is_del = ?", Id, 0).Take(resp).Error
 	return resp, err
 }
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (u *FsUserModel) RegisterByGoogleOAuth(ctx context.Context, token *auth.Reg
 	err := u.db.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		googleId := token.Extend["google_id"].(int64)
 
-		err := tx.Model(user).Where("email = ?", token.Email).Take(user).Error
+		err := tx.Model(&FsUser{}).Where("email = ?", token.Email).Take(user).Error
 		if err != nil {
 			// 没有找到在数据库就创建注册
 			if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func (u *FsUserModel) RegisterByGoogleOAuth(ctx context.Context, token *auth.Reg
 				user.CreatedAt = &createAt
 				user.GoogleId = &googleId
 				user.PasswordHash = &token.Password
-				err = tx.Model(user).Create(user).Error
+				err = tx.Model(&FsUser{}).Create(user).Error
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func (u *FsUserModel) RegisterByGoogleOAuth(ctx context.Context, token *auth.Reg
 
 		// 如果已经存在,把谷歌id 加入到用户信息里
 		user.GoogleId = &googleId
-		return tx.Model(user).Update("google_id", user).Error
+		return tx.Model(&FsUser{}).Update("google_id", user).Error
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func (u *FsUserModel) RegisterByFusen(ctx context.Context, token *auth.RegisterT
 		user = &FsUser{}
 		var err error
 
-		err = tx.Model(user).Where("email = ?", token.Email).Take(user).Error
+		err = tx.Model(&FsUser{}).Where("email = ?", token.Email).Take(user).Error
 		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
 
 			FirstName := token.Extend["first_name"].(string)
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func (u *FsUserModel) RegisterByFusen(ctx context.Context, token *auth.RegisterT
 			user.FirstName = &FirstName
 			user.LastName = &LastName
 
-			err = tx.Model(user).Create(user).Error
+			err = tx.Model(&FsUser{}).Create(user).Error
 			if err != nil && err != gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
 				logx.Error(err)
 				return err
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func (u *FsUserModel) DebugAuthDelete(ctx context.Context, email string) (err er
 	err = u.db.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		user := &FsUser{}
 
-		txUser := tx.Model(user)
+		txUser := tx.Model(&FsUser{})
 		err = txUser.Where("email = ?", email).Take(user).Error
 		if err == nil {
 			err = txUser.Where("email = ?", email).Delete(user).Error